Education and Training

It has been estimated that sub-Saharan Africa needs 600,000 additional nurses just to meet the Millennium Development Goals. The United States Government’s Nursing Education Partnership Initiative (NEPI) is designed to strengthen the quality and capacity of nursing and midwifery education systems in sub-Saharan African countries, to increase the number of well-qualified nurses and midwives, and to support innovative retention strategies. Nurses and midwives are integral to health systems, providing care to underserved areas and filling in where and when doctors are in short supply. CapacityPlus is proud to be a NEPI partner, providing analysis and technical support to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Ethiopia. Read more »

Mental health is not always on the forefront of people’s minds when they think about global health and the critical shortage of trained health workers. But the need is there.

In Ethiopia, Dr. Markos Tesfaye recalls a “huge mental health professional deficit.” He is head of the department of psychiatry in the College of Public Health and Medical Sciences at Jimma University. In 2007, he says, “there were only 28 psychiatrists in the country for a population of about 80 million.” Complicating matters, he recalls, “psychiatry nurses who had advanced diploma-level education were shifting to do their degree in general nursing because of lack of opportunities to advance their career in the field of mental health.” Read more »

In the past few decades, the incidence and prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) has continued to grow. The more we learn about the magnitude of NCDs, especially in developing countries, the more it’s clear that we need to focus on health workers as the center of our efforts to manage NCDs effectively.

The first Global Ministerial Conference on Healthy Lifestyles and Noncommunicable Disease Control, held in April 2011 in Moscow, drew much-needed attention to the global burden of NCDs. The conference report showed that cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases are the leading causes of morbidity, disability, and mortality in the world. NCDs cause over 60% of global deaths, 80% of which occur in developing countries. In addition NCDs are projected to contribute to 75% of global deaths by 2030, significantly impacting all levels of health services, health care costs, and the health workforce, as well as national productivity. The June 2011 Global Health Council annual conference provided further exposure for global and country-based research findings, program interventions, lessons learned, and the way forward in addressing NCDs. Read more »

In a recent New York Times opinion, Tina Rosenberg asked “What makes community health care work?” Her commentary highlights the important elements for sustaining community health work in developing countries—careful financing, using teaching as part of the sustainability structure, supervision and training, working with the government, and scaling up according to the program and country context—and refers to the rich experiences of BRAC in Bangladesh.

Ethiopia’s health extension worker (HEW) initiative, established in 2004, is another example of a successful program in sub-Saharan Africa. Developed and implemented by the Federal Ministry of Health in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, the HEW program has evolved both in scope and scale to accommodate new health initiatives. Read more »